Pet Grooming Basics: Tools & Routines for a Healthy Coat

Regular grooming does far more than tidy a coat. Brushing distributes natural oils and catches mats before they hurt; nail care protects posture and joints; ear and dental checks catch problems early. It also gets your pet comfortable being handled, which makes vet visits easier. Think of grooming as routine maintenance for a healthy, happy pet.

• Brush or comb — matched to your pet’s coat (slicker, bristle, de-shedder or comb).
• Pet-safe shampoo — never human shampoo, which disrupts their skin.
• Nail clippers or grinder — sharp and sized for your pet.
• Ear cleaner & cotton pads — for gentle, regular checks.
• Pet toothbrush & paste — for dental health.

Browse tools in the dog and cat categories.

Brushing is the foundation. It removes loose hair, prevents tangles and mats, and spreads skin oils for a healthy shine. Match frequency to coat type — long coats often need daily attention, short coats a weekly once-over. Keep sessions short and positive, working with the grain of the coat and rewarding calm behaviour.

Bathe only when your pet is genuinely dirty or as their coat needs — over-bathing strips natural oils and dries the skin. Use lukewarm water and a pet-safe shampoo, rinse thoroughly, and dry well, especially in cold weather. For most pets, occasional baths between regular brushing are plenty.

Trim nails little and often, avoiding the quick, and reward generously. Check ears regularly for odour, redness or buildup and clean gently with a proper ear cleaner. Brush teeth with pet toothpaste to support dental health — these small, steady habits prevent bigger problems down the line.

Consistency beats intensity. A short, regular routine — a few minutes of brushing several times a week, nails and ears checked on a schedule, the occasional bath — keeps your pet comfortable and healthy without ever becoming a chore. Pair it with the right supplies and grooming becomes a relaxing ritual you both enjoy.